Canada: A Rising Economic Force Shaping the Future of Global Trade
Canada stands as one of the largest economies in the world, projected to reach
$2.515 trillion GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in 2025, according to World Economics. The country is ranked among the world's most resilient economies, backed by strong institutions, prudent fiscal management, and open market, marking an anticipated GDP growth of
1.3% in 2025. Moreover, according to the 2024 B-Ready Report, Canada can be called a "Business Ready" nation for international companies due to its high score on regulatory dimensions like competition, transparency, and efficiency in public procurement.
Infrastructure and Transportation is the prominent sector in Canada, mainly supported by the federal government's
CAD 180 billion "Investing in Canada Plan." This long-term investment plan is widely promoting the construction of smart roads, public transit, rural broadband, and climate-resilient infrastructure. Moreover, the construction sector in Canada is projected to grow by 2.6% in 2025 due to a 3% nationwide rise in building issue permits in 2024, as per
Yahoo Finance. This clearly showcases that the infrastructure sector is not only a key economic driver but also a cornerstone of Canada's green and inclusive recovery strategy, contributing significantly to employment and regional development.
The Health sector is another major pillar of Canada's economy, seen by its revenue projected to reach
USD 160.28 billion in 2025, representing an estimated CAGR of 4.31% from 2025-2029. It may even increase the market volume of USD 189.77 billion by 2029. The government is mainly focusing on long-term care, digital health, hospital upgrades, and indigenous healthcare services. Plus, initiatives like
Canada Health Transfer ensure consistent modernization of the care system within pharmaceutical supplies, medical devices, IT systems, and infrastructure solutions.
Clean Technology and Energy Transition are also among the rapidly emerging as high-potential sectors in Canada, supported by the country's
2030 Emissions Reduction Plan to reach net-zero emissions by 2050. Canada is largely focusing on green technologies, sustainable building materials, EV infrastructure, and clean energy projects. In fact, according to BloombergNEF's
“Energy Transition Investment Trends 2025” report, Canada's investments in deploying clean energy technologies grew by 19% in 2024.
The Public Procurement system of Canada is mainly conducted at two main levels: Federal and Provisional/Territorial. The Government of Canada manages federal tenders via CanadaBuys, offering consistent, bilingual, and accessible e-procurement. Meanwhile under provisional/territorial procurement, each state has to manage their own procurement rules, digital portals, and supplier requirements. Canada offers an ideal procurement landscape for global vendors due to its strong transparency ratings, clear supplier guidelines, and growing cross-border trade participation.
Understanding the Canada Government Procurement at Federal Level
Canada has one of the most transparent and centrally coordinated procurement systems among developed nations. With billions allocated annually for goods, services, and major infrastructure projects, the federal level represents a strong and steady opportunity for both local and international vendors.
The
Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC) primarily manages the federal procurement, serving as a central purchasing agent for over 100 government departments. This process is conducted under a strict legal and trade framework, while ensuring compliance with national procurement policies and international agreements like CETA, CPTPP, and CUSMA, offering fair market access to qualified global suppliers.
In Canada, the procurement process begins when the government identifies the need for goods, services, and works. Department. After completing the internal planning and market research, the federal procuring agencies releases a solicitation notice, which includes Request for Proposal (RFP), Invitation for Bid (IFB), or Request for Quotation (RFQ) on the official government portal for federal contract opportunities -
https://www.canada.ca/en.html.
To apply for federal contract opportunities, vendors must create a SAP Business Network account and even must have a CRA business number, in case you win the contract. Once submitted, bids are usually evaluated on the basis of varied criteria, including price, quality, innovation, and compliance with Canadian regulations.
Canada federal procurement agencies regularly offer contracting opportunities for global and local vendors, while ensuring a fair competition for both small businesses and firms. If contractors really want to do business with Canada's federal government, they must know how public procurement works in Canada.
How does Public Procurement Work in Canada?
Here we’ve mentioned a step-by-step process of how the public procurement process works in Canada.
Step 1: Under What Canada Government Buys
Before directly diving into bidding, vendors should begin with understanding the government's purchasing needs. Canada's federal government offers a broad range of goods and services, such as IT consulting, civil construction, scientific research, and more.
Thus, vendors must review the historical procurement data, frequency and scale of procurement in your niche, identify which departments or agencies are the largest buyers for your product/service, and evaluate the types of procurement instrument used. This may be an optional but foundational step before hurrying up to participate in the bidding process.
Step 2: Register as a Supplier
To participate in bidding, contractors must primarily register on the official portal as follows.
1.
Register on SAP Business Network: Vendors need to register themselves in SAP Business Network to participate in bidding opportunities posted by Public Services and Procurement Canada.
2.
Procurement Business Number: Vendors must be registered for Procurement Business Number (PBN) in case of receiving a Government of Canada contract that is not processed through SAP Business Network.
3.
Get CRA Business Number: Vendors will need a business number after winning the contract but before finalized.
After registering the above mentioned, vendors are eligible to submit electronic bids, manage procurement communications securely, and track bid status and contract history.
Step 3: Search and Monitor Tender opportunities
CanadaBuys regularly publishes
tender opportunities. Vendors must frequently monitor solicitations relevant to their services/products, filter contract opportunities based upon commodity codes, departments, procurement methods, and deadlines. Plus, vendors can even subscribe to email notifications or alerts to stay updated about new postings.
Step 4: Prepare and Submit Your Bid
Once the relevant opportunity is found, vendors must focus on preparing a bid while paying close attention to scope of work, mandatory requirements, timelines, evaluation criteria, and pricing format.
Procurement methods may vary by tender and include Requests for Proposals (RFPs), Requests for Quotations (RFQs), or Invitations to Tender (ITTs).
Ensure submitting bids with proper documentations like technical proposals, pricing, certifications, and company backgrounds, as missing documentations or failing to meet compliances could lead to disqualification of bids.
Step 5: Evaluation and Award Contract
After submission, the concerned procuring agency evaluates bids based upon structured frameworks, which includes technical quality, compliance delivery timelines, and cost-effectiveness. The result of bids may even be influenced by social procurement or environmental sustainability.
Vendors who win contractors are formally informed and enter into a contractual agreement with the department. Meanwhile, unsuccessful vendors can request a debriefing to gain insights on how their proposal was evaluated, offering valuable learning for future bids.
Step 6: Fulfill the Contract Requirements
Winning a contract is just a beginning. The qualified vendor now needs to deliver the goods, services, or works as per contractual agreement that may involve supplying products on-time, executing services, coordinating logistics, regular reporting, milestone updates, and audits.
Moreover, vendors are also required to adhere to Canada's specified
policies and guidelines to avoid penalties or exclusion from future opportunities. Delivering strong performance often opens doors for repeat contracts and referrals across departments.
Step 7: Contract Management and Close Out
While vendors work on the project, the procuring agency focuses on monitoring and delivering follow-up. Once the project is submitted following all the required guidelines, policies, and requirements, authorities make the final payments. Then, the project is completed.
Top 3 Sectors Offering Tendering Opportunities for Canada Federal Government
Listed below are top 3 sectors offering tendering opportunities for Canada's Federal Government.
1. Infrastructure and Public Transportation
Canada's federal government has made infrastructure a cornerstone of national development, especially through CAD 180 billion "Investing in Canada Plan." The procuring agency regularly issues
infrastructure tenders for the procurement of transit systems, green building construction, bridges, highways, and smart infrastructure projects.
Vendors interested in this sector must adhere to labour laws, environmental regulations, Indigenous inclusion policies, and supply chain transparency standards to make successful bids. Moreover, Canada federal procuring authorities also give preference to suppliers with net-zero strategies and innovative building technologies.
2. Clean Technology and Renewable Energy
Canada is investing heavily in clean technology and renewable energy to hit a net-zero economy by 2050. Authorities regularly issue
renewable energy tenders for the procurement of solar farms, energy storage systems, wind power infrastructure, sustainable building retrofits, and carbon capture initiatives.
While applying for these tenders, vendors must meet GHG reporting standards and ESG criteria, while being aligned with the national sustainability goals.
3. Healthcare and Medical Supplies
Healthcare has been heightened focus post-pandemic with long-term funding for commitments for healthcare digitization and system modernization. Tenders are usually issued for the procurement of
pharmaceuticals, medicines, hospital IT systems,
medical equipment, and medical facility upgrades.
To apply for these tenders, vendors must follow the Goods Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Canadian Medical Device Regulations (CMDR), and public health data protection protocols.
Understanding the Canada Government Procurement at Provisional & Territorial Level
The Canada provisional and territorial government procurement process defines how each of the 10 provinces and 3 territories independently purchase and manage goods, services, and infrastructure projects from private vendors. Unlike the federal government’s centrally coordinated Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC), procurement at the sub-national level is decentralized, reflecting each region’s unique economic conditions, policy objectives, and service delivery models.
Simply put, each province and territory manage their own procurement portal and regulatory framework, which includes BC Bid in British Columbia, SEAO in Quebec, Alberta Purchasing Connection (APC) in Alberta, Supply Ontario in Ontario, and more. To apply for these tenders, vendors must individually register on these specific portals to explore, track, and bid on available contract opportunities.These platforms typically publish procurement notices in the form of Request for Proposals (RFPs), Invitation to Tender (ITTs), and Request for Quotations (RFQs), depending on the project's complexity and cost threshold.
One of the distinguishing features of the Canadian provincial and territorial procurement is the emphasis on transparency, regional development, and Indigenous inclusion. In fact, some regions offer supplier diversity programs or local preference clauses with an aim to promote economic equity and environmental sustainability. While trade agreements like CFTA (Canadian Free Trade Agreement) and CETA (Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement) ensure national and international access, vendors must still comply with the localized guidelines and evaluation frameworks unique to each province or territory.
What Vendors Must Know About Canada’s Provincial and Territorial Procurement
Listed below are some of the things that vendors must know about Canada's provisional and territorial procurement.
1. Decentralized Procurement Frameworks
Unlike Canada's federal government centralized procurement system, each province and territory in Canada operates its own procurement system. Hence, vendors must understand and adhere to region-specific rules, tender portals, and purchasing priorities.
2. Use of Regional E-Procurement Portals
Tenders at provisional and territorial level in Canada are issued through localized platforms like MERX, BC Bid, Ontario Tenders Portal, and Alberta Purchasing Connection. So, it is essential for vendors to register on these portals to participate in the procurement process.
3. Sector-Focused Opportunities
Provinces largely focus on the procurement as per their regional needs, which may be like healthcare in Ontario, energy in Alberta, and infrastructure in British Columbia. Vendors need to thoroughly understand these regional focuses to better prepare for bids.
4. Emphasis on Compliance & Sustainability
Vendors are required to meet provisional compliance standards like safety certification,environmental policies, Indigenous participation requirements, and adherence to language laws. Otherwise, you may be disqualified from the bids.
5. Collaboration & Co-operative Purchasing
Many provinces engage in shared services or group buying through organizations like OECM, Kinetic GPO, or Canadian Collaborative Procurement Initiative. Thus, being prequalified or listed in these groups can streamline vendor approvals and expand market reach.
Top 3 Sectors Offering Tendering Opportunities Canada Provincial & Territorial Procurement
Here are top three sectors offering tendering opportunities in Canada's provisional and territorial procurement.
1. Construction
Construction is a prominently growing sector due to infrastructure renewal, climate-resilient development, and housing demand. Provinces like Ontario and BC are actively investing in their infrastructure.
The concerned procurement agencies release
construction tenders for the procurement of engineering, design-build services, and general contracting for roads, bridges, schools, and government facilities. These contract opportunities are generally posted on platforms like MERX, BC Bid, and Ontario Tenders.
To apply for tendering opportunities in this sector, vendors must meet prequalification, bonding, and environmental standards. Plus, compliance with local building codes and Indigenous participation guidelines is often essential.
2. Healthcare
The healthcare sector is widely growing across provinces, aiming to modernize hospitals, improve digital health, and expand long-term care. In this sector, entities release health and
medical tenders for the procurement of medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, facility services, and eHealth systems.
Suppliers interested in contract opportunities in this sector must adhere to health safety regulations, privacy laws, and licensing, as quality is the most optimum requirement in the healthcare sector.
3. Education
Education infrastructure is evolving rapidly with investments in digital classrooms, rural access, and school upgrades. Plus, provinces are even prioritizing K-12 and post-secondary improvements.
School Boards and Education Ministries usually issue
education tenders for projects like e-learning tools, IT devices, textbooks, facility upgrades, and teacher training over the platforms like OECM or BC Education Marketplace.
For applying tenders in this sector, vendors must align with curriculum and accessibility standards, register with co-op buying groups, and ensure student data protection for digital tools.
From Regulation to Revenue: How TendersOnTime Can Help You Win Canada Government Contracts?
Here, we’ve outlined why you should choose TendersOnTime to enter Canada’s procurement system and win government contracts.
1. Smart Curated Procurement Opportunities
TendersOnTime enables smart filters based upon trade categories, language, and province-specific procurement norms to provide vendors with highly relevant opportunities. This allows them to reduce their research time and increase strategic focus.
2. Access to Historical Awards and Competitive Intelligence
TendersOnTime provides you with historical award data, winning bids, pricing patterns, and preferred suppliers across various sectors and provinces, enabling you to analyze past procurement behavior and gain an information edge while preparing for competitive proposals.
3. Comprehensive Compliance and Documentation Support
TendersOnTime helps you navigate bilingual documentation, trade agreement thresholds, and province-specific requirements, providing greater clarity on these legal and procedural nuances. This way, you can submit bids with adherence to all necessary compliances.
4. Sector-Specific Insights and Demand Forecasting
TendersOnTime's market intelligence feature enables you to stay informed about the top sectors, including healthcare, IT, and clean energy. Furthermore, vendors can use trend forecasting and buyer behavior analysis to anticipate upcoming opportunities and align theirtheir bids based on their offerings and real-time public sector demand.
5. Entry Support for International Vendors and SMEs
TendersOnTime helps international vendors aiming to enter Canada's procurement ecosystem to register on Canada's procurement portals, such as CanadaBuys and MERX. We provide you with complete guidance on legal frameworks and strategic consultation to build credibility and capability within the system.